Standard Operating Procedures (SOP):
Typically, SOP refers to step-by-step instructions set by a business to enable its employees to perform routine operations. The primary objective of SOP is to bring consistent performance, improve quality outputs, and achieve efficiency in the organization. In an organization facing cyber insecurity issues, developing standard operating procedures to enhance business continuity is essential. Thus, the SOP will explore the most critical to minor critical systems.
The first critical requirement in the standard operating procedures is operating system fundamentals (Pasquier et al., 2020). It is essential to consider the fundamentals of operating systems such as process, thread, and scheduling when developing SOP to enhance cybersecurity. First, the process is a fundamental concept that enhances program execution. Therefore, BCP should sequentially select a strategy to strengthen business continuity after a cyber attack (Niemimaa et al., 2018). It is also essential to consider threads to enhance execution flow execution flow via the process code. A thread is a fundamental component in improving application performance. Scheduling is another critical component of the operating system. Therefore, scheduling will enable an operating system to handle different queues when a cyber-attack occurs, thereby enhancing business continuity.
The SOP will also include operating system security. This is a critical requirement in the SOP that enhances OS availability, confidentiality, and integrity. Therefore, operating system security measures that should be used to improve business continuity include protecting the operating systems from malware, worms, viruses, and threats. Thus, the organization can use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems, and Intrusion Prevention systems to enhance operating systems' security (Pasquier et al., 2020). An organization should also use measures to improve operating system security to prevent threats that may affect business continuity. Thus, the organization should perform regular OS patch updates to enhance security. It should also install updated software and antivirus engines to detect threats. More importantly, the operating system should be protected by scrutinizing incoming and outgoing network traffics via a firewall to enhance business continuity. Lastly, it is essential to include the need to develop secure accounts in the operating system security plan to prevent unauthorized users who can compromise OS.
The standard operating procedures also consider patches management to enhance business continuity in business disruption through cyber attacks. Typically, the management of patches involves the process of acquiring, testing, and installing code changes on existing software or application tools to ensure the computer system is updated based on the most suitable patches (Dennis, 2018). Thus, an organization needs to embrace patch management by using new code pieces to update software and systems. Management of patches also enables the organization to fix threats and vulnerabilities that may expose systems to hackers. Patch management also improves system functionalities by addressing problems that may compromise the organization's programs.
The last critical aspect to consider in the SOP is operating system protections. Cyber threats affect hardware and software tools. Therefore, the organization should embrace operating system protection measures to enhance business continuity by protecting computer memory, software, and CPU. Some of the most significant measures to safeguard the operating systems from cyber attacks include updating the operating system and software, creating a restore point, and installing the most suitable antivirus product. More importantly, the organization should protect the operating system by installing a proactive security solution using multi-layered protection. Also, it is paramount to use a standard user account and back up the system regularly. The SOP has explored the most critical to least critical aspects in enhancing cybersecurity to enhance business continuity.
When using a wireless local area network by considering an authorized service set identifier (SSID), it is essential to explore the difference between rogue and authorized access points. A rogue access point is a wireless access point installed on a secure network. However, the local network administrator's installation of a rogue access point is not authorized (Vanjale & Mane, 2017). A malicious attacker mainly installs it. On the other hand, an authorized access point is an appropriate and preferred controlled access point installed in a network based on legitimate standards and rules.
Consequently, Rogue and authorized access points affect SSID differently, affecting how stations connect to desired networks. A privileged access point does not hurt SSID because it is installed based on rules and standards. On the other hand, the rogue access point is dangerous to SSID because the attacker can install an access point that may compromise the wireless local area network. Thus, rogue access point results in poor security and allow unauthorized parties to access confidential information that threatens the network. When considering the effectiveness of SSID, it is essential to prevent and detect rogue access points (Vanjale & Mane, 2017). Therefore, the organization should avoid installing rogue access points by installing wireless intrusion prevention systems. The approach will allow SSID to identify authorized users of the wireless local area network.
