Introduction
When it comes to a healthy birth, the more knowledge you have about your kid, the more you will be able to avoid difficulties.
Throughout the nine months of pregnancy, numerous tests are performed to assist establish the health of the baby, with an ultrasound scan during pregnancy being one of them.
A sonogram, often known as foetal ultrasound, is an imaging method that employs sound waves to create pictures of a baby in the uterus. Fetal ultrasound pictures can assist your doctor in evaluating your baby's growth and development and monitoring your pregnancy.
Types of foetal ultrasound
- Transvaginal ultrasound
To obtain a sharper view, a transvaginal ultrasound may be performed. A tiny ultrasound probe is put into the vagina to do this. While the photos are being recorded, the probe is resting on the rear of the vagina.
- 3D ultrasound
A 3D ultrasound, as opposed to a 2D ultrasound, allows the doctor to observe the foetus's height, breadth, depth, and organs. A 3D ultrasound is similar to a 2D ultrasound, except it includes a unique probe and software that generates the 3D picture.
- 4D ultrasound
A 4D ultrasound is advanced since it produces a moving movie of the foetus. The exam is performed to get a better picture of the baby's features and movements. More sophisticated diagnostics, such as Foetal Echocardiography, may be performed depending on the facility and specialised equipment available.
Why is foetal ultrasound important
- Confirmation of pregnancy
One of the primary reasons for getting an ultrasound during pregnancy is to confirm the pregnancy news and the placement of the baby. Some foetuses develop outside of the uterus in the fallopian tube. A foetal ultrasound can also help your doctor discover pregnancy beyond the uterus.
- Baby’s development growth
Your doctor can use ultrasound to assess whether your baby is growing normally. Ultrasound can track your baby's movement, breathing, and heart rate. USG can also help your doctor test for specific birth abnormalities throughout pregnancy. You may also opt for a prenatal screening test via Apollo hospitals.
- Evaluate the placenta levels of amniotic fluids
The placenta provides crucial nutrients and oxygen-rich blood to your baby. Placental problems or too much or too little amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds the baby in the uterus during pregnancy) necessitate special attention. An ultrasound can be used to examine the baby's placenta and amniotic fluid.
